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Famous Temples in Andhrapradesh : Sri Durga Malleswara Sway Temple ( Vijayawada)

Famous Temples in Andhrapradesh : Sri Durga Malleswara Sway Temple ( Vijayawada)


The Kanaka Durga Temple, located on the Indrakeeladri Hills along the banks of the Krishna River in Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, is a revered Hindu temple dedicated to Goddess Durga. Known for its architectural beauty and spiritual significance, it attracts thousands of devotees, especially during the Navaratri festival. 


Historical Background : The origin of the Kanaka Durga Temple dates back to ancient times and is steeped in mythology. According to legend, the region where the temple now stands was plagued by demons who disturbed the tranquility of the place. Goddess Durga is believed to have descended upon the Indrakeeladri Hill to vanquish the demon Mahishasura, bringing peace to the region. Over centuries, the temple underwent various transformations. 

It is believed to have been originally a small shrine that was expanded by rulers of different dynasties, including the Vijayanagara Empire and the Chalukyas. The present structure is attributed to the 17th-century ruler of Vijayawada, Mogalrajapuram, who renovated the temple and made it more accessible to devotees. The temple has since been maintained and expanded, with additional structures added in recent years to accommodate the growing number of pilgrims. 


Architecture and Deity : The Kanaka Durga Temple features Dravidian architectural style, with tall gopurams (gateway towers) and intricate carvings that depict scenes from Hindu mythology. The temple houses an imposing idol of Goddess Durga, depicted in the form of "Mahishasura Mardini" — slaying the buffalo demon, Mahishasura. The idol is adorned with various ornaments and floral decorations, especially during major festivals. 


Present Rituals and Festivals : Kanaka Durga Temple practices a range of rituals and offerings daily. Some key rituals include: 

Suprabhata Seva: This early morning ritual wakes the goddess, with hymns and chants, as devotees gather to participate. 

Archana and Abhishekam: The idol is bathed and worshipped with various offerings and flowers.

Kumkumarchana: Devotees offer kumkum (vermillion powder) to the goddess, considered auspicious for married women. 

Naivedyam: Offering of food to the deity, which is later distributed as prasadam. 

Alankaram: The goddess is adorned daily in different forms, showcasing her various divine manifestations. 

The temple is especially vibrant during Navaratri, celebrated in September or October, when the goddess is decorated in a new form each day. The final day, Vijayadashami, marks the victory of good over evil and attracts pilgrims in vast numbers.

 
Travel Convenience The Kanaka Durga Temple is well-connected, making it convenient for travelers:

By Road: Vijayawada has a well-developed network of buses and private vehicles that reach the temple premises. Special transport services operate during festivals. 

By Rail: Vijayawada Junction is a major railway station in South India, just a short distance from the temple. 

By Air: The nearest airport is Vijayawada Airport (Gannavaram Airport), around 20 km from the temple, with buses and taxis available for direct transport to the temple. For those unable to climb the hill, there are also lift and stairway options available, and during festivals, the government arranges special facilities for elderly and differently-abled pilgrims.

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