Tirumala Tirupati Temple, also known as Sri Venkateswara Temple, is a sacred Hindu temple located in Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India. The temple has a rich history that spans over 2,000 years. The temple is believed to have been built during the Pallava dynasty (6th century AD) The temple was expanded and renovated by the Chola dynasty (10th century AD) and the Vijayanagara Empire (14th century AD).The temple underwent a major expansion during the reign of Sri Krishnadeva Raya (16th century AD).
The temple faced challenges during the Muslim rule in the region. The temple has undergone significant changes and renovations in recent times, including the addition of modern amenities and facilities.
Mythological Significance:
- The temple is dedicated to Lord Venkateswara, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu.
- The temple is believed to be the site where Lord Venkateswara appeared in a vision to a devotee named Raja Vasireddy.
- The temple is said to be the "Earthly Abode" of Lord Venkateswara.
Architectural Significance:
- The temple is built in the Dravidian style of architecture.
- The temple complex covers an area of approximately 26 acres.
- The temple has a five-story tower (gopuram) and a large mandapa (hall).
Festivals and Rituals:
- The temple celebrates various festivals throughout the year, including the annual Brahmotsavam and Vaikunta Ekadasi.
- The temple is famous for its daily rituals, including the Abhishekam (bathing ceremony) and the Arjita Brahmotsavam (daily procession).
Tirumala Tirupati Temple is one of the most revered and visited temples in India, attracting millions of pilgrims and devotees every year.
Other Divine Places to Visit at Tirumala
Tirumala is not only home to the world-famous Sri Venkateswara Swamy Temple but also hosts a plethora of other divine and serene locations that are worth visiting. These places add spiritual depth and cultural richness to the pilgrim's journey.
1. Sri Bedi Anjaneya Swamy Temple
- Location: Near the main temple.
- Significance: Dedicated to Lord Hanuman, this temple is associated with the story of Anjaneya waiting for his parents’ return. Pilgrims often visit here after their darshan of Lord Venkateswara.
2. Akasha Ganga Theertham
- Location: 3 km from the main temple.
- Significance: This sacred waterfall is believed to be directly connected to Lord Venkateswara’s temple and is used for temple rituals. Pilgrims consider bathing here to be purifying and spiritually uplifting.
3. Papavinasam Theertham
- Location: 5 km from the main temple.
- Significance: Known as the "Sin-cleansing" waterfall, a dip here is believed to wash away sins. The area also offers scenic views and a tranquil atmosphere.
4. Sri Venugopala Swamy Temple
- Location: Near Papavinasam.
- Significance: Dedicated to Lord Krishna, this temple is a serene spot for those seeking spiritual solace amidst the beauty of nature.
5. Chakra Theertham
- Location: Near the temple.
- Significance: Associated with Lord Vishnu’s Sudarshana Chakra, this sacred pond is believed to cleanse devotees of their sins and grant them blessings.
6. Sri Varahaswami Temple
- Location: North of the main temple on the banks of Swami Pushkarini.
- Significance: Lord Varahaswami is considered the guardian deity of Tirumala. It is customary to visit this temple before Lord Venkateswara's darshan.
7. Silathoranam
- Location: Near Chakra Theertham.
- Significance: This natural rock arch, formed millions of years ago, is a rare geological wonder. It is believed to symbolize the celestial gateway for Lord Venkateswara.
8. Srivari Padalu
- Location: At Narayanagiri Hill, the highest point in Tirumala.
- Significance: This sacred site contains the imprints of Lord Venkateswara’s feet. Pilgrims trek here for blessings and a panoramic view of the surroundings.
9. Japali Teertham
- Location: Around 4 km from Tirumala.
- Significance: This serene spot houses a temple dedicated to Lord Hanuman. Surrounded by lush greenery, it is a peaceful retreat for meditation and prayer.
10. Kapila Theertham
- Location: At the foothills of Tirumala.
- Significance: This ancient temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is associated with the Kapila Maharshi. The adjacent waterfall is considered highly sacred.
Tarigonda Vengamamba Nityannadanam for pilgrims
The Tarigonda Vengamamba Nityannadanam is a part of the Sri Venkateswara Nithya Annadanam Trust, which serves free meals to pilgrims in Tirumala . The trust was started in 1985 and serves over 150,000 people on regular days and more than 200,000 people on special occasions . The Tarigonda Vengamamba Nityannadanam is named after the 18th-century poet and devotee of Lord Venkateswara, Tarigonda Vengamamba, who was known for her devotion and literary works. The Nityannadanam is a testament to her legacy and continues to serve pilgrims with free meals, promoting the values of devotion, service, and community.
Tirupati is well-connected to major cities in India, making it easily accessible by various modes of transportation. Here are some travel convenience options to reach Tirupati:
1. By Air:
- Tirupati Airport (TIR) is located 15 km from the city center.
- Direct flights from Chennai, Hyderabad, Bangalore, and Delhi.
2. By Train:
- Tirupati Railway Station (TPTY) is a major junction.
- Trains from Chennai, Hyderabad, Bangalore, Delhi, Mumbai, and other cities.
3. By Bus:
- Tirupati is connected to nearby cities like Chennai, Bangalore, and Hyderabad by bus.
- Private and government bus services available.
4. By Car:
- Tirupati is connected to major cities via National Highways (NH-7 and NH-4).
- Approximate driving distances: Chennai (140 km), Bangalore (250 km), Hyderabad (550 km).
5. Taxi and Cabs:
- Available from nearby cities and within Tirupati.
6. Auto-rickshaws and Taxis:
- Easily available for local transportation.
To reach Tirumala Temple:
1. From Tirupati city: Take the Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD) bus or a taxi.
2. From Tirupati Railway Station: Take the TTD bus or a taxi.
3. From Tirupati Airport: Take a taxi or bus.
Note: It's recommended to book accommodations and transportation in advance, especially during peak seasons. Additionally, consider using online travel platforms or travel agents for convenient bookings.
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