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Kondaveedu Fort: A Glimpse into the Glorious Past of the Reddy Dynasty - AP Tourism - AP Heritage

 

Kondaveedu Fort


Perched majestically on a hill in the Palnadu region of Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh, Kondaveedu Fort stands as a magnificent testament to the valor and architectural prowess of the Reddy kings. This formidable hill fortress, once the capital of the Reddy Kingdom, offers a fascinating journey through history. In this blog post, we will explore the rich history of Kondaveedu Fort, its key attractions, how to reach it, and why it is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.


The History of Kondaveedu Fort: The Legacy of the Reddi Kings

The history of Kondaveedu Fort dates back to the 14th century CE. It was initially constructed by the Reddi kings, with Prolya Vema Reddi establishing it as his capital. Later, his successor, Anapota Reddi, shifted the capital from Addanki to Kondaveedu. For over a century, the fort served as the political and military hub of the Reddi Kingdom, renowned for its impregnable defenses.


  • Architectural Marvel: The fort is situated at an elevation of 1,700 feet. Its surrounding walls, spanning approximately 20 kilometers, enclose an area that once housed a thriving kingdom. The fort complex features an impressive 44 bastions, two granaries, five temples, and various other structures, showcasing the advanced military and architectural techniques of the time.

  • A Center for Culture and Arts: Kondaveedu was not just a military stronghold but also a center for learning and culture. The famous Telugu poet Srinatha, revered as "Kavisarvabhouma," served as a Vidyaadhikari (Chief Academic Officer) in the court of Pedakomati Vema Reddi at this very fort.

  • Transition of Power: After the decline of the Reddi kings, the fort came under the rule of the Vijayanagara Empire, followed by the Qutb Shahis of Golconda, and finally, the British. Over time, the fort fell into disrepair, becoming the ruins we see today.




Kondaveedu Fort


Major Attractions at Kondaveedu Fort

Kondaveedu is a perfect blend of history and natural beauty. Here are some of the key attractions you shouldn't miss:

  1. The Ghat Road: The recently constructed ghat road provides easy access to the top of the hill. The drive offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding green hills and a picturesque landscape.

  2. The Bastions and Fort Walls: Explore the formidable bastions like the Tara Burj and Jetti Burj, which stand as silent sentinels of a bygone era. The extensive fort walls are a sight to behold.

  3. The Shiva Temple: Located on the hilltop, this ancient temple is a prime example of the intricate stone carvings and architectural style of the period.

  4. The Koneru and Padamati Cheruvu: The fort has three main ponds on the hill, which are a vital source of water. They fill up during the monsoon season, adding to the scenic beauty.

  5. Buddhist Stupa Remains: Archaeological excavations have revealed remains of a 2,000-year-old Buddhist stupa, indicating that the Kondaveedu region was a significant center of civilization even during the Satavahana period, long before the Reddi kings.

  6. Kattula Baavi (Sword Well): Located at the base of the hill, this historically significant well adds another layer of intrigue to the fort's story.


Kondaveedu Fort

How to Reach Kondaveedu Fort?

Kondaveedu Fort is easily accessible and well-connected.

  • By Road: It is approximately 25 kilometers from Guntur city. You can hire a taxi or take a bus from Guntur to Kondaveedu. It is located just off the National Highway (NH-16), a short drive from Boyapalem.

  • By Rail: The nearest major railway station is Guntur Junction. From there, you can hire a cab or take a local bus to the fort.


Tips for Visitors

  • Timings: The fort is generally open to visitors from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM.

  • Trekking: For adventure seekers, there are trekking paths and steps that lead to the fort.

  • Accommodation: There are no lodging facilities on the hill. It is best to stay in Guntur and plan a day trip to the fort.


FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

Q1: Where is Kondaveedu Fort located? 

A1: Kondaveedu Fort is located in the Yaddanapudi mandal of Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh, about 25 kilometers from Guntur city.


Q2: Who built Kondaveedu Fort? 

A2: The fort was primarily built by the Reddi kings in the 14th century.


Q3: What are the main attractions at the fort? 

A3: Key attractions include the ghat road, ancient bastions, a Shiva temple, ponds, and the remains of a Buddhist stupa.


Q4: What are the visiting hours for Kondaveedu Fort? 

A4: The fort is open for visitors from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM.


Kondaveedu Fort is more than just a historical ruin; it's a window into the rich cultural and military heritage of the Telugu land. Visiting this site allows you to connect with the past and appreciate the grandeur of a forgotten era. Make sure to add it to your travel itinerary!

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