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Srisailam Jyotirlinga and Shakti Peeth : Famous Temples in Andhra pradesh

 

Srisailam Jyotirlinga and Shakti Peeth


History of Srisailam

Srisailam, nestled amidst the dense Nallamala forests of Andhra Pradesh, is one of the most revered pilgrimage sites in India. Perched on the banks of the Krishna River, this ancient temple town holds immense spiritual and historical significance. The centerpiece of Srisailam is the Mallikarjuna Swamy Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. This temple is renowned as one of the twelve Jyotirlingas and one of the eighteen Shakti Peethas, making it a dual center of Shaivite and Shakti worship.

Mythological Significance

Srisailam’s history is intertwined with legends from Hindu mythology. According to the Skanda Purana, Lord Shiva and Parvati appeared here as Mallikarjuna and Bhramaramba to bless their devotees. It is believed that Lord Shiva manifested as a Jyotirlinga to appease his son Kartikeya, who chose to live in solitude on the Krauncha Mountain after a misunderstanding with his brother, Ganesha. This divine manifestation made Srisailam a sacred site for both Shaiva and Shakti worshippers.

Historical Contributions

The temple’s history dates back to ancient times, with references in the Mahabharata and various Puranas. The rulers of the Satavahana dynasty are credited with the temple's initial development. Subsequent contributions came from the Chalukyas, Kakatiyas, and the Vijayanagara kings.

  • The Kakatiya dynasty under King Prataparudra expanded the temple complex, adding intricate sculptures and structures.
  • The Vijayanagara Empire played a pivotal role in constructing the grand temple towers (Gopurams) and providing endowments for rituals.
  • The Reddy kings fortified the temple with protective walls to safeguard it from invasions and made significant contributions to its maintenance.

British Era and Restoration

During British rule, the temple suffered neglect, but it regained prominence post-Indian independence due to efforts by devotees and the government. Today, it stands as a monument of architectural splendor and spiritual importance.


Also read : Famous Temples in Andhrapradesh : Sri Durga Malleswara Sway Temple ( Vijayawada)


Speciality of the Shakti Peetham

The Bhramaramba Devi Temple within the Srisailam complex is one of the eighteen Shakti Peethas, where the throat of Goddess Sati is said to have fallen, as per Hindu mythology. The goddess is revered as Bhramaramba, symbolizing the power of creation and destruction.

Unique Features of the Bhramaramba Temple

  1. Sacred Legend: The name "Bhramaramba" comes from the belief that the goddess took the form of countless black bees (Bhramara) to protect devotees and vanquish demons.
  2. Rituals and Worship: The temple follows elaborate daily rituals, including the famous Kumkum Archana and Chandi Homam. During Navaratri, the temple becomes a vibrant hub of devotion and festivities.
  3. Architectural Significance: The temple showcases exquisite carvings and murals depicting episodes from Devi Mahatmyam and other Puranic stories.

Nearby Divine Places to Explore

The spiritual aura of Srisailam extends to several nearby divine and scenic spots:

1. Pathala Ganga

Located at the base of the Srisailam hill, Pathala Ganga is a sacred stretch of the Krishna River. Devotees take holy dips here, believing it purifies the soul. A ropeway ride down to the river offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes.

2. Akkamahadevi Caves

Situated about 15 kilometers from Srisailam, these natural limestone caves hold historical and spiritual importance. Named after Akkamahadevi, a 12th-century saint-poetess, the caves house a naturally formed Shiva Linga. The journey to the caves via boat on the Krishna River is a serene experience.

3. Paladhara Panchadhara

This is a picturesque spot 4 kilometers from the temple, where five perennial streams flow through the rocky terrain. It is believed that Adi Shankaracharya meditated here and composed his renowned work, Shivananda Lahari.

4. Sakshi Ganapati Temple

This small yet significant temple lies en route to the main Srisailam temple. Devotees believe that Lord Ganesha here keeps a record (Sakshi) of all visitors to Srisailam and acts as a divine witness.

5. Shikaram

Shikaram is the highest point in Srisailam, offering a panoramic view of the surrounding hills and forests. A visit here is considered auspicious as it provides a direct view of the Mallikarjuna Swamy Temple.

6. Umamaheshwaram Temple

Located 40 kilometers from Srisailam, this ancient temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and Parvati. It is believed to be one of the oldest Shiva temples in India, with inscriptions dating back to the Satavahana era.

7. Hemareddy Mallamma Temple

This temple is dedicated to Hemareddy Mallamma, a devout follower of Lord Shiva. The temple is a tribute to her unwavering devotion and miraculous experiences.


Also read : Annavaram Satyanarayana Swamy Temple : Andhra Famous Temples 


Festivals and Celebrations

Srisailam comes alive during major Hindu festivals.

  1. Maha Shivaratri: This grand festival attracts lakhs of devotees who participate in special prayers, processions, and the celestial wedding of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati.
  2. Navaratri: The temple witnesses nine days of vibrant celebrations with elaborate decorations and cultural programs honoring Goddess Bhramaramba.
  3. Karthika Masam: This auspicious month is marked by lighting lamps and performing special poojas in honor of Lord Shiva.

Connectivity and Travel Tips

  • By Road: Srisailam is well-connected by road, with frequent buses from Hyderabad (212 km) and other major cities.
  • By Rail: The nearest railway station is Markapur Road, located 85 kilometers away.
  • By Air: The closest airport is Rajiv Gandhi International Airport in Hyderabad, approximately 200 kilometers away.
  • Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to visit is between October and March when the weather is pleasant.

Conclusion

Srisailam is not just a place of worship but a spiritual retreat where mythology, history, and natural beauty converge. The divine Jyotirlinga and Shakti Peetham, coupled with the serene surroundings of the Nallamala forests, make it a must-visit destination for devotees and nature lovers alike. Whether you seek spiritual solace, historical insight, or a connection with nature, Srisailam promises a profound and enriching experience.

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